Is the new government cloud directive a red flag for IT workers?

As we’ve discussed in the past, Obama’s technology team, including Vivek Kundra, the country’s CIO, is looking for ways in which the federal government can improve its IT acquisition process and adopt technologies that can make the government operate more effectively and efficiently.

Last Thursday, Kundra announced a series of steps that the government is planning to take to streamline how the government tests and purchases new IT technologies and to help drive down the cost of IT within the federal government.

Included in the plan was a directive for agencies to look to cloud services first to handle increasing data demand. Also included was a directive to reduce the existing number of datacenters in the federal government from 2,100 by approximately 800 datacenters.

The end result of this plan will be a sharing of resources between agencies. For example, if a datacenter is being underutilized by one agency, they will be encouraged to share those resources with another agency in need. Civilian agencies will increasingly make the shift to cloud service providers. Other agencies, such as those responsible for defense and homeland security, will most likely increase their adoption of private cloud solutions that provide all of the benefits of the cloud with fewer security concerns.

The agencies that will see the largest economic gains from their switch to the cloud will be the civilian agencies. These agencies will see a large portion of their IT spends switch from hardware purchases, maintenance and operations to infrastructure as a service (IaaS).

Currently, service, maintenance and operations expenses account for over 70 percent of their budgets, while 10-15 percent goes towards growth and a small fraction goes to innovation. A switch to the cloud will invert that pyramid of expenses and significantly cut down on the downstream expenses, freeing up IT budget dollars for innovation and other more mission-critical tasks.

Unfortunately, not all IT employees at federal agencies see this as a positive thing. After all, if your job is to “keep the lights on,” the switch to a cloud environment could be considered a major assault on your position.

For these individuals, it’s an alarming wakeup call for what’s coming down the pike. Cloud services provide such value and can so drastically reduce operating expenses that the switch has become an inevitability in the federal government. Instead of looking at cloud services as threats to their jobs, federal workers should instead be looking at them as an opportunity to shift towards more mission critical work.

To help in the transition, government agencies are going to have to reeducate staff and move IT people from being maintainers of the datacenter to architects of the cloud. In an effort to help the process, EMC and other vendors in the market are collaborating on a vendor net-neutral curriculum and certification process.

Government IT professionals shouldn’t be viewing the shift to the cloud as competitive or negative. It is, in fact, providing them with an avenue in which to be more innovative and provide added value to their agency and its mission. With government pay frozen for the next two years, it also gives them an opportunity to educate themselves, become more valuable and go up a pay grade. The benefits of the cloud and its ability to help agencies operate better and more cost effectively are making cloud computing the future of government IT. Now’s the time to step up and stop just “keeping the lights on.”

Is GSA’s BPA for IaaS enough to spark federal cloud adoption?

In a recent post on GovCloudTalk, we discussed the federal accreditation process for IT services and solutions.

We took a look at the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) and how it required vendors to get accredited by each individual government agency. This has effectively slowed down the adoption of cloud computing in the government while increasing the cost of products and services to the government.

We also looked at the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) which was designed to fast track cloud computing acquisitions by enabling vendors to receive just one accreditation to do business with many government agencies. Despite FedRAMP’s potential to bring these money-saving technologies to the government, the implemention has been slow.

Last week, the General Services Administration (GSA) took a major positive step forward towards expediting the adoption of cloud computing. The GSA awarded 11 vendors spots on the first government-wide contract for cloud computing.

The GSA’s blanket purchase agreement (BPA) will make infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) solutions, including cloud storage, virtual machines and Web hosting, available through the Apps.gov portal, a GSA storefront for federal agencies to learn about and purchase cloud services.

The winning vendors were:

  • Apptis Inc. partnered with Amazon Web Services
  • AT&T
  • Autonomic Resources partnered with Carpathia, Enomaly and Dell
  • CGI Federal
  • Computer Literacy World partnered with Electrosoft, XO Communications and Secure Networks
  • Computer Technology Consultants partnered with Softlayer, Inc.
  • Eyak Tech LLC
  • General Dynamics Information Technology partnered with Carpathia
  • Insight Public Sector partnered with Microsoft
  • Savvis Federal Systems
  • Verizon Federal Inc.

These 11 vendors now have the ability to sell their IaaS services through the Apps.gov portal, but it’s just the first of many steps. The GSA is expected to pursue BPAs for software-as-a-service, email-as-a-service and platform-as-a-service in the future.

As I said, this is a positive step forward in the adoption of cloud computing in the federal government. And it’s definitely coming at the right time, when its cost-savings are sorely needed due to increasing national debt. Unfortunately, it’s still not enough.

These vendors still need to meet FISMA accreditation standards before they can be made completely available to federal agencies. This means that despite the BPA and addition of these solutions to the Apps.gov portal, they’re still not available for agencies to purchase and implement. These vendors still have to pursue GSA certification and accreditation.

Although the GSA is taking steps to bring the federal government into the cloud, there’s still much that needs to be done. FedRAMP needs to be implemented to help speed and simplify the accreditation process. PaaS, SaaS and other solutions need to be embraced as well.

Until cloud services are available via Apps.gov and accreditation is expedited, the government will continue to miss out on the efficiency and cost-savings that comes form a move to the cloud.

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